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Needs on Early Childhood Sex Education of Teachers in Day Care Centers for Children

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KMID : 0606120100160020093
±è°è¼÷ ( Kim Kae-Sook ) - ¾È»ê´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

±è½ÅÁ¤ ( Kim Shin-Jeong ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ãʱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ ¼º±³À° Çʿ伺À» ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ¸íÇÏ°í ¼º±³À° ³»¿ë¼±Á¤À» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ º¸À°½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¼º±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ½Ãµµ·Î¼­ º¸À°±³»çµéÀÇ ¼º±³À° ¿ä±¸µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¸À°±³»çÀÇ ¼º±³À° ¿ä±¸µµ ÆľÇÀ» ÅëÇØ º¸À°½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼º±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ °³¹ß, È®´ëµÇ¾î ½Ç½ÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÏȸ¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¹ß´Þ´Ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó °è¼Ó ¿¬°áµÇ°í ¼º±³À°ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý, ³»¿ë µîÀÌ °­È­µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. SIECUS (1991)´Â ¼º±³À°ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ´Ü°è¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ Áöµµ³»¿ëÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ¼º±³À° ÁöµµÇùÀÇȸ¸¦ µÎ¾î¼­ ¼º±³À°ÀÇ Áöµµ°èȹ°ú ½Ç½Ã»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» »óÈ£ ÇùÀÇÇÏ°í º¸¿Ï, ÁöµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â º¸À°½Ã¼³¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ðµç ±â°ü°ú ¸Åü¿¡¼­ ¼º±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½É°ú °è¸ùÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ¾Æµ¿ ±³À°±â°ü°ú °¡Á¤ÀÌ À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¼º±³À°À» ½Ç½ÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼º±³À°ÀÇ ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀÎ ¼º °Ç°­ÀÌ ÁõÁøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸À°±³»çµéÀº ¼º±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ¾Æµ¿ ±³À°ÀÇ ¿¬°è¼º ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À̸¦ ÁöµµÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÚÁú ÀÖ´Â ÁöµµÀÚ¿Í Ç³ºÎÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ¸·Î µÚµû¶ó¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ¼º±³À°À» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¦µµÀû ÀåÄ¡°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.ù°, º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î º¸À°½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ Ãʱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇϸç Èï¹Ì¿Í °ü½ÉÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ È°¹ßÈ÷ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.µÑ°, Ãʱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ ¼º±³À°À» À§ÇÑ Àü¹® ±³À°ÀÚ¸¦ ¾ç¼ºÇÏ°í ±³À° ÀڷḦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Á¦ÀÛÇϸç ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹°¡¿Í ±â°ü Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ ¹× ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Áö¿øÀÌ ¿äûµÈ´Ù.¼Â°, Ãʱ⠾Ƶ¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼º±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ
±× È¿°ú¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop appropriate sexual education program for children in day care centers.

Methods: The data were collected from 361 day care center teachers using self-report questionnaire.

Results: 1) The mean score of the degree of sexual education for children was high at the score of 4.18 (¡¾0.43). 2) In the mean score of 3 sub-areas, ¡¯living¡¯ area was at the highest at the point of 4.32 (¡¾0.31), ¡¯social¡¯ area was 4.28 (¡¾0.46), and ¡¯physical¡¯ area was 3.94 (¡¾0.55). 3) There was significant difference in the degree of sexual education requirement according to subject¡¯s major (t=-2.586, p=.010).

Conclusions: It is necessary to include all items of sexual education for early-childhood children in day care center.
KeyWords

Sex education, Needs, Early childhood, Day care centers for children
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